小儿腹胀——按摩方法 - 婴幼育儿

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<A name=top></A>小儿腹胀——按摩方法【疾病】腹胀 【简介】腹胀是指胃脘及胃脘以下的整个腹部胀满的一种症状。现代医学的急、慢性胃肠炎，胃肠神经官能症，消化不良，腹腔手术术后多出现腹部胀满。中医学认为本病多因饮食失调，起居无节，湿阻气滞，脾胃虚弱以及瘀血阻滞经脉等原因引起。常见症状为腹部胀满，可见腹部胀大，叩之如鼓，伴有食欲不振，食少饱闷，嗳腐吞酸，恶心呕吐等症。<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#01" target=_blank>按摩方法一</A> <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#02" target=_blank>按摩方法二</A>  <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#03" target=_blank>生活调理</A><A name=01></A>按摩方法一1．常用手法（1）患儿仰卧位，家长用中指端揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tanzhong.htm" target=_blank>膻中</A>穴50次，然后用掌根直推膻中50次，再分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A>30次。 （2）患儿仰卧，摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A>5分钟，点揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_shuifen.htm" target=_blank>水分</A>穴1分钟。 （3）按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A>穴2分钟。 2．随证加减（1）食积型：脘腹胀满，嗳腐吞酸，或恶心呕吐，大便不通，腹痛拒按，舌苔厚腻。常用手法加 ①揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A>50次，清<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A>200次。 ②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A>穴2分钟。 （2）痰阻型：腹胀满闷不舒，倦怠乏力，或咳嗽吐痰，痰粘不爽，舌苔厚腻。常用手法加 ①退<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo066_liufu.htm" target=_blank>六腑</A>300次。 ②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo069_fenglong.htm" target=_blank>丰隆</A>50次，<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A>穴1分钟。 （3）脾虚型：腹部胀满，不欲饮食，喜温喜按，气短乏力，大便溏薄，四肢欠温，舌质淡，苔薄白。常用手法加 ①补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo042_pijing.htm" target=_blank>脾经</A>300次，补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A>100次，揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A>50次。 ②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_weiyu.htm" target=_blank>胃俞</A>各1分钟。 ③捏<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo041.htm" target=_blank>脊</A>5～10遍。 <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank>top </A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank> </A><A name=02> </A>按摩方法二 1．常用手法（1）患儿仰卧，家长用拇指运<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo056_neibagua.htm" target=_blank>内八卦</A>100次，推<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A>200次。 （2）患儿仰卧，家长用大鱼际；顺时针摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A>5分钟，然后分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A>50次。 （3）按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A>，<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A>穴各1分钟。<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank>top</A> 生活调理（1）腹胀是消化系统疾病常伴有的症状和体征，所以按摩时应详细诊察其致病原因，有针对性地进行处理。 （2）合理喂养，培养小儿正常的饮食习惯。 （3）起居有常。避免寒冷刺激。 <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank>top</A><EMBED pluginspage=http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer src=http://www.art-eye.net/ok/1/guanggao/0311.swf width=731 height=58 type=application/x-shockwave-flash quality="high"></EMBED>   点 <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/yanshi.htm#top" target=_blank>兰色文字</A> 就有穴位位置和按摩手法［此帖子已被 mocoat 在 2006-03-25 20:21:24 编辑过］

[ 本帖最后由杨不悔于 2009-9-17 13:00 编辑 ]